luxury是什么意思（luxury的用法）
導(dǎo)讀大家好，知識(shí)小編來(lái)為大家講解下。luxury是什么意思，luxury的用法很多人還不知道，現(xiàn)在讓我們一起來(lái)看看吧！一、luxury是什么意思1、luxur...
大家好，知識(shí)小編來(lái)為大家講解下。luxury是什么意思，luxury的用法很多人還不知道，現(xiàn)在讓我們一起來(lái)看看吧！
一、luxury是什么意思
1、luxury 奢華，奢侈
2、來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)luxus,過度，宏偉，壯觀，可能來(lái)自PIE*las,缺乏管制，放縱，詞源同lust.其原義為自我放縱的等。后詞義中性化，用來(lái)指感官的愉悅，享受。后詞義再次貶義化，用來(lái)指奢華，奢侈。
二、luxury的用法
1、luxury
2、luxury: [14] Luxury was originally a pejorative word, denoting ‘sinful self-indulgence’. Not until the 17th century did it begin to acquire its positive modern connotations of costliness, comfort, and desirability. It came via Old French from Latin luxuria ‘excess’, a derivative of luxus ‘excess, abundance, extravagance’. The Latin derived verb luxuriāre ‘grow profusely’ has given English luxuriant [16] and luxuriate [17].
3、luxury (n.)
4、c. 1300,"sexual intercourse;"mid-14c.,"lasciviousness, sinful self-indulgence,"from Old French luxurie"debauchery, dissoluteness, lust"(Modern French luxure), from Latin luxuria"excess, luxury, extravagance, profusion; delicacy"(source also of Spanish lujuria, Italian lussuria), from luxus"excess, extravagance, magnificence,"probably a figurative use of luxus (adj.)"dislocated,"which is related to luctari"wrestle, strain"(see reluctance). Meaning"sensual pleasure"is late 14c. Lost its pejorative taint 17c. Meaning"habit of indulgence in what is choice or costly"is from 1630s; that of"sumptuous surroundings"is from 1704; that of"something enjoyable or comfortable beyond life's necessities"is from 1780. Used as an adjective from 1916.
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