sugar是什么意思（sugar的用法）

導讀 大家好，知識小編來為大家講解下。sugar是什么意思，sugar的用法很多人還不知道，現(xiàn)在讓我們一起來看看吧！一、sugar是什么意思1、sugar ...

大家好，知識小編來為大家講解下。sugar是什么意思，sugar的用法很多人還不知道，現(xiàn)在讓我們一起來看看吧！

一、sugar是什么意思

1、sugar 糖

2、來自古法語 sucre,來自拉丁語 succarum,來自***語 sukkar,來自波斯語 shakar,來自梵語 sharkara,糖，糖粒，字面意思為小石料，小沙粒，詞源同 saccharin,sucrose.最終來自 PIE*korkeh, 小石子，碎石，并由該詞根衍生希臘語 kroke,鵝卵石，和 krokodilos,在鵝卵石上曬太陽的蟲， 即 crocodile,鱷魚。

二、sugar的用法

1、sugar

2、sugar: [13] The ultimate source of sugar is Sanskrit, where the substance was named with a term that originally meant ‘gravel, grit’ – sharkarā. This was borrowed into Arabic as sukkar, which made its way into English via medieval Latin succarum, Italian zucchero, and Old French sukere. The Sanskrit word was also acquired by Greek as sákkharon, which passed into English through medieval Latin saccharum as saccharin.=> saccharin

3、sugar (n.)

4、late 13c., sugre, from Old French sucre"sugar"(12c.), from Medieval Latin succarum, from Arabic sukkar, from Persian shakar, from Sanskrit sharkara"ground or candied sugar,"originally"grit, gravel"(cognate with Greek kroke"pebble"). The Arabic word also was borrowed in Italian (zucchero), Spanish (azucar, with the Arabic article), and German (Old High German zucura, German Zucker), and its forms are represented in most European languages (such as Serbian cukar, Polish cukier, Russian sakhar). Its Old World home was India (Alexander the Great's companions marveled at the"honey without bees") and it remained exotic in Europe until the Arabs began to cultivate it in Sicily and Spain; not until after the Crusades did it begin to rival honey as the West's sweetener. The Spaniards in the West Indies began raising sugar cane in 1506; first grown in Cuba 1523; first cultivated in Brazil 1532. The reason for the -g- in the English word is obscure (OED compares flagon, from French flacon). The pronunciation shift from s- to sh- is probably from the initial long vowel sound syu- (as in sure). As a type of chemical compound from 1826. Slang"euphemistic substitute for an imprecation"[OED] is attested from 1891. As a term of endearment, first recorded 1930. Sugar-cane is from 1560s. Sugar-maple is from 1731. Sugar loaf was originally a moulded conical mass of refined sugar (early 15c.); now obsolete, but sense extended 17c. to hills, hats, etc. of that shape.

5、sugar (v.)

6、early 15c.,"to sweeten with sugar,"also figuratively,"to make more pleasing, mitigate the harshness of,"from sugar (n.). Related: Sugared; sugaring.

本文到此分享完畢，希望對大家有所幫助。