bivouac是什么意思（bivouac的用法）
導(dǎo)讀大家好，知識小編來為大家講解下。bivouac是什么意思，bivouac的用法很多人還不知道，現(xiàn)在讓我們一起來看看吧！一、bivouac是什么意思1、bi...
大家好，知識小編來為大家講解下。bivouac是什么意思，bivouac的用法很多人還不知道，現(xiàn)在讓我們一起來看看吧！
一、bivouac是什么意思
1、bivouac 臨時露營
2、法語詞。前綴bi-, 二。-vouac, 詞源同watch, 看。指輪流看守。
二、bivouac的用法
1、bivouac
2、bivouac: [18] Bivouac appears to be of Swiss- German origin. The early 19th-century writer Stalder noted that the term beiwacht (bei ‘a(chǎn)dditional’ + wacht ‘guard’ – a relative of English watch and wake) was used in Aargau and Zürich for a sort of band of vigilantes who assisted the regular town guard. Beiwacht was borrowed into French as bivac, and came to English in a later form bivouac.Its original application in English was to an army remaining on the alert during the night, to guard against surprise attack; in so doing, of course, the soldiers did not go to sleep in their tents, and from this the term bivouac spread to ‘improvised, temporary camp’, without the luxury of regular tents.=> wake, watch
3、bivouac (n.)
4、1702, from French bivouac (17c.), ultimately from Swiss/Alsatian biwacht"night guard,"from bei-"double, additional"+ wacht"guard"(see wait (v.)). Original meaning was an army that stayed up on night watch; sense of"outdoor camp"is 1853. Not a common word in English before the Napoleonic Wars. Italian bivacco is from French. As a verb, 1809,"to post troops in the night;"meaning"camp out of doors"is from 1814.
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